If a President Is Removed From Office Can He Serve Again
Vladimir Putin has embarked on a sweeping reshuffle of Russia's leadership, accepting the resignation of Prime Minister Dmitri Medvedev and proposing constitutional amendments that would enable him to hold onto power even after leaving the presidency in 2024.
In a surprise move, Russia'south regime said information technology would resign in full but hours afterwards Putin announced plans for a national referendum that would shift ability away from a successor to the presidency.
Putin'southward shakeup sent shock waves through Russia's political elites, who were left pondering what his intentions were and speculating about hereafter cabinet appointments.
Timeline Putin'south agree over power in Russia
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Acting prime minister
Boris Yeltsin sacks his cabinet and appoints Putin, a political neophyte who headed the chief successor to the KGB, every bit his interim prime number minister and heir apparent.
Acting president
Yeltsin stuns Russian federation and the world by using his traditional new year's day message to denote his resignation and hand his sweeping powers, including the nuclear suitcase, to Putin.
President (first term)
Putin wins a surprisingly narrow majority in his first presidential election, taking 53% of the vote and avoiding a 2nd round run-off.
President (2nd term)
Putin consolidates his centralised control of power by cruising to a 2d term as president with 71% of the vote, having limited printing access to his opponents and harassing their campaigns.
Prime government minister
Putin is prevented past the constitution from running for a third term equally president. The First deputy prime number minister Dmitry Medvedev is elected in his stead. I of his earliest moves is to engage Putin as prime number government minister, leaving little doubt that the 2 men plan, at the very to the lowest degree, to run Russian federation in tandem.
President (tertiary term)
Amid widespread allegations of vote-rigging, Putin returns to the role of president, taking 63.6%.Medvedev becomes his prime minister. "Putin has named himself the emperor of Russian federation for the next 12 years," says protest leader Alexei Navalny.
President (4th term)
Putin is re-elected until 2024 with 77% of the vote, among loftier tensions between London and Moscow over the Salisbury nerve agent assault. Opposition activists highlight a number of cases of vote-rigging and statistical anomalies.
Russia holds a yes/no referendum on various topics including a proposal to amend the constitution to allow Putin to seek another ii terms in the Kremlin. The resolution passes, potentially assuasive him to rule as president until 2036.
The president is laying the groundwork as he prepares for a transition in 2024 that analysts say will likely see him carelessness the presidency simply remain Russia's ascendant politician in a beefed-up role as Russian federation'due south prime minister or in the government'southward Land Council instead.
The 67-year-onetime has in effect ruled Russia since 2000, making him the longest-serving leader since Stalin, and what he plans to do in 2024 remains the well-nigh important political question in the country.
In a televised speech before senior officials, Putin suggested alteration Russia's constitution to limit a future president to two terms in role – he has served four – tightening residency requirements for presidential candidates, and letting parliament choose candidates for prime number minister and the chiffonier, in effect weakening the presidency.
Before long after the speech, Medvedev said that Russia's government would resign in full, allowing Putin to appoint new ministers. Medvedev, who as well announced his intention to stride downwards, was appointed to a new position as the deputy chairman of Russia'south Security Council, which is headed past Putin. Russian media reported that regime ministers were blindsided past the decision to resign.
Russia'southward taxation service main Mikhail Mishustin has been chosen past Putin equally Medvedev's replacement, the Kremlin said later on Wednesday. The 53-year-old has worked in the regime since 1998 and kept a low contour while serving as the head of the Federal Tax Service since 2010.
Putin presented his amendments to the constitution as a meaning alter to Russia's governing certificate, and called for the first nationwide referendum since 1993 to confirm them. An elections official said within an hour of Putin'southward spoken communication that a plebiscite could be prepared as presently equally the proposals to meliorate the constitution were formalised.
Margarita Simonyan, the head of the RT goggle box station, wrote that "effectively, power in Russia is moving to the legislative branch". Less credulous observers saw an endeavor by Putin to lay the groundwork for a transition of power in 2024, when he should, under the constitution, step down from the presidency after serving two terms back-to-dorsum equally Russia's head of state.
He will face a vote of approval in the Russian parliament within a week, which is near certain to pass.
Mishustin, a graduate of the Stankin Moscow State Technological University, has headed the taxation service since being appointed past Putin in 2010, and also worked for the agency in the 1990s.
He has too worked as the president of an investment company and equally the caput of a laboratory for a Moscow-based computer company.
A contempo profile of Mishustin in the Financial Times called him the "taxman of the future" and credited him with developing a real-time system "directed more at shopkeepers than oligarchs."
Mishustin is not thought to exist among the probable candidates to be Putin's eventual replacement, who have largely included powerful officials known to be longtime allies of the president, including metropolis heads, members of his presidential assistants, and even former bodyguards.
","image":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/449d40474beee0848083a974e4bf71691d494d8f/187_0_2334_2334/2334.jpg?width=620&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=0d6860c96ef71ef62631710d6682ce87","credit":"Photograph: Sergei Karpukhin/X00944","pillar":0}"> Profile Mikhail Mishustin – Putin'south choice for PM
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Vladimir Putin'southward selection for Russia'south next prime minister is a loyal technocrat seen every bit a capable placeholder while the Russian president plans for his political succession.
Mikhail Mishustin, 53, is the head of Russia'due south tax service, credited with bringing digital tools to revolutionise the agency and assistance it scissure down on tax evasion.
His nomination came on Wednesday as Putin embarked on a sweeping reshuffle of the country's leadership. Mishustin met Putin in the Kremlin where the Russian president "suggested to him that he accept the post of the head of government" which he accepted, the Kremlin said.
He will face a vote of approval in the Russian parliament within a week, which is most certain to laissez passer.
Mishustin, a graduate of the Stankin Moscow State Technological University, has headed the tax service since beingness appointed by Putin in 2010, and also worked for the agency in the 1990s.
He has also worked as the president of an investment visitor and every bit the head of a laboratory for a Moscow-based computer visitor.
A recent profile of Mishustin in the Fiscal Times chosen him the "taxman of the futurity" and credited him with developing a real-time system "directed more at shopkeepers than oligarchs."
Mishustin is not thought to be among the likely candidates to be Putin's eventual replacement, who have largely included powerful officials known to exist longtime allies of the president, including city heads, members of his presidential assistants, and even former bodyguards.
Photo: Sergei Karpukhin/X00944
"The main result of Putin'southward speech: what idiots (and/or crooks) are all those who said that Putin would leave in 2024," wrote Alexei Navalny, a vocal leader of Russia's opposition.
The question of whom Putin will proper noun as his successor has been guessed at widely.
Alexey Makarkin of the Heart for Political Technologies, a Moscow-based thinktank, said Putin's constitutional amendments were an attempt to plan for his transition in 2024 and to reduce the focus on whom he would select as a successor past making that role less important.
"The president won't be equally dominating a figure [as Putin]." said Makarkin. "And then the naming of his successor won't be such a crucial decision."
Few await Putin will want to retire from public life, or that he could do so safely. Instead, he could get prime number government minister again, as he did in 2008, or follow political models from countries such as Kazakhstan, where the former president Nursultan Nazarbayev stepped downward from the presidency terminal year but remained head of the security council and the ruling party.
"It'southward still early to say what role Putin will play," Makarkin connected. One option, he noted, would be remaining the head of the Land Quango, the trunk of pinnacle officials he addressed on Wednesday. But Putin's remarks were a "distinct signal" that he would non remain president afterward his current term ends, Makarkin said.
Under term limits, Putin left the presidency for four years in 2008 in a tumultuous period during which Russia fought a war in Georgia, faced growing anti-Kremlin protests, and failed to block a Nato intervention in Libya. By 2012, Putin was dorsum, and his temporary replacement, Dmitry Medvedev, no longer seen equally a viable successor in the long term.
Russia is scheduled to hold parliamentary elections in 2021, and the proposed amendments would make it doubly important for Putin to hold a loyal majority in the Country Duma, perhaps forging a formal relationship with United Russia, the country'due south ruling party.
Despite enjoying full-throated support from United Russia, Putin has declined to accept on a leading role in the party. United Russia has oft served every bit a punching bag for public dissatisfaction, and the political party's rating slumped beneath 35% after Putin appear alimony reforms concluding year.
Expectations for Wednesday's spoken language, which was relayed on a handful of electronic screens around the capital, were high.
The speech focused heavily on the themes of poverty and social support, with Putin promising boosted back up for families with children, in an endeavour to raise the country'due south birth rate and college pensions.
Still, Putin's plan for constitutional amendments received the most attending. In the speech, he also said futurity presidential candidates should non concur strange citizenship or residency permits. Judges and federal agency heads should also not hold foreign citizenship or residency permits, he said.
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Source: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/15/putin-calls-for-constitution-changes-that-would-weaken-successor
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